清華大學(xué)（Tsinghua University）是中國著名高等學(xué)府，坐落于北京西北郊風(fēng)景秀麗的清華園。是中國高層次人才培養(yǎng)和科學(xué)技術(shù)研究的重要基地之一。
Located in the picturesque "Qing Hua Yuan" in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing, Tsinghua University, one of top universities in China, is one of the most important bases in China for top-notch talents cultivation and scientific research.
清華大學(xué)的前身——清華學(xué)堂，成立于1911年4月29日，是清政府用美國退還的部分“庚子賠款”所建，當(dāng)時(shí)為留美預(yù)備學(xué)校。1925年改辦大學(xué)，1928年正式命名為“國立清華大學(xué)”，成為當(dāng)時(shí)全國一流的高等學(xué)府。“國立清華大學(xué)”實(shí)行“教授治�！斌w制，實(shí)施“通才教育”，學(xué)制四年，共設(shè)文、法、理、工四個(gè)學(xué)院，16個(gè)系。1937年 ，抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，南遷長沙，與北京大學(xué)、南開大學(xué)三校組建“長沙臨時(shí)大學(xué)”。1938年遷至昆明，成立“國立西南聯(lián)合大學(xué)”�？箲�(zhàn)勝利后，1946年遷回原址復(fù)校，有文、法、理、工、農(nóng)5個(gè)學(xué)院，26個(gè)系。1948 年12月，清華園解放。清華大學(xué)開始了新的紀(jì)元。1952年，全國高校院系調(diào)整后，清華大學(xué)成為一所多科性工業(yè)大學(xué)，重點(diǎn)為國家培養(yǎng)工程技術(shù)人才，被譽(yù)為“工程師的搖籃”。1978年以來，清華大學(xué)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)蓬勃發(fā)展的新時(shí)期，逐步恢復(fù)了理科、經(jīng)濟(jì)、管理和文科類學(xué)科，并成立了研究生院和繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院。1999 年，原中央工藝美術(shù)學(xué)院并入，成立清華大學(xué)美術(shù)學(xué)院。在國家和教育部的大力支持下，經(jīng)過“211工程”建設(shè)和“985計(jì)劃”的實(shí)施，清華大學(xué)在學(xué)科建設(shè)、人才培養(yǎng)、師資隊(duì)伍、科學(xué)研究以及整體辦學(xué)條件等方面均躍上了一個(gè)新的臺階。目前，清華大學(xué)設(shè)有14 個(gè)學(xué)院，54個(gè)系，已成為一所具有理學(xué)、工學(xué)、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、哲學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、管理學(xué)、法學(xué)、教育學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)等學(xué)科的綜合性、研究型大學(xué)。
"Tsinghua Xuetang", the predecessor of Tsinghua University, was founded on April 29, 1911 by the late Qing government with funding from part of the "Boxer Indemnity" and served as a preparatory school for students who were sent by the government to study abroad the United States. In 1925, a university section was established. In 1928, the authority officially changed its name to "National Tsinghua University", and it became one of the best institutions of higher education nationwide. “National Tsinghua University” adopted the “faculty governance” mechanism and practiced “general education”, offering four-year programs with a total of 16 departments in four colleges including humanities, law, science and engineering. Following the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in 1937, Tsinghua University, Peking University and Nankai University were merged into “Changsha Temporary University” in Changsha. In 1938, the said temporary university was relocated to Kunming with a new name of “Southwest Associated University”. After the war, Tsinghua University moved back to the original campus in Beijing and resumed operation in 1946, with 26 departments in five colleges including humanities, law, science, engineering and agronomy. In December 1948, “Qing Hua Yuan” was liberated, and a new page of Tsinghua University was opened. After a nationwide restructuring of institutes of higher education in 1952, Tsinghua University became a multidisciplinary polytechnic university with an emphasis on training engineers, and was reputed as “a cradle of engineers”. Since 1978, Tsinghua University has gradually restored such disciplines as science, economic management, humanities and law, and established graduate schools and a school of continuing education. In 1999, Tsinghua opened the School of Arts and Design by merging with the Central Academy of Arts and Design. With strong support from the central government and the Ministry of Education, through “Project 211” construction and “Program 985” implementation, Tsinghua University has made great headways in disciplinary construction, talent cultivation, faculty development, scientific research and overall operating conditions. Currently, Tsinghua is a leading comprehensive and research university with 14 colleges and 54 department, offering such disciplines as science, engineering, humanities, arts, history, philosophy, economics, management, law, education and medicine.
清芬挺秀，華夏增輝。今天的清華大學(xué)面臨前所未有的歷史機(jī)遇，清華人繼承“愛國、奉獻(xiàn)”的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，秉承“自強(qiáng)不息、厚德載物”的校訓(xùn)、“行勝于言”的校風(fēng)以及“嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、勤奮、求實(shí)、創(chuàng)新”的學(xué)風(fēng)，為使清華大學(xué)躋身世界一流大學(xué)行列，為中華民族的偉大復(fù)興而努力奮斗。
Looking back upon its past, Tsinghua University has greatly contributed to the development of the nation. Nowadays, it is faced with unprecedented development opportunities. Inspired by the tradition of “patriotism and devotion”, the motto of “self-discipline and social commitment”, school ethos of “actions speak louder than words” and the academic climate of “rigorousness, diligence, pragmatism and innovation”, Tsinghua’s faculties and students are striving to build Tsinghua University into a world-class university and help realize the great revitalization of the Chinese nation.
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